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Somali Police Force
The Somali Police Force (SPF) ((ソマリ語:''Ciidanka Booliska Soomaaliya'') (CBS); (アラビア語:قوة الشرطة الصومالية)) is the national police force and the main civil law enforcement agency of Somalia. Established upon independence in 1960, it served as one of the principal organs of the Somali Armed Forces. After the start of the civil war in the early 1990s, the Somali Police Force essentially ceased to operate. The police force was later reconstituted at the start of the 21st century. As of August 2014, the Federal Government of Somalia is engaged in capacity-building for the SPF, with assistance provided by the U.S. Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, the European Union Training Mission Somalia and the United Nations Mine Action Service.
==History==
In 1960, the British Somaliland Scouts joined with the Police Corps of Somalia (1943–1960) to form a new ''Somali Police Force'', which consisted of about 3,700 men. The authorities also organized approximately 1,000 the force as the ''Daraawishta Booliska'', a mobile group used to keep peace between warring clans in the interior. Until 1991, the government considered the SPF a part of the armed forces.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+so0123%29 )〕 In its inception in 1960, Mohamed Abshir Muse became the first commander of the police force.
The late President of Somalia Siad Barre was among the senior officers and commanders formed under the colonial forces who led the Somali Police Force and Somali National Army after independence in 1960.〔
Until its dissolution in 1976, the Ministry of Interior oversaw the Force's national commandant and his central command. After that date, the SPF came under the control of the presidential adviser on security affairs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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